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Achievement Gaps: Solutions #2 Print E-mail
ACHIEVEMENT GAPS: SOLUTIONS #2
National and Local Initiatives and Opportunities for Students
Updated in August 2009

ADDED IN AUGUST
(1) Blueprint for Action: Collaborative Community Partnerships with
School Districts -- National Council on Educating Black Children.
(2) Graduation Coach Initiative:  Middle and High School,
Georgia Department of Education.
(3) Learning with Public Purpose: Improving Rural Schools and Communities,
The Rural School and Community Trust.
(4) Ninth-Grade Nation -- Seamless Transition Into High School,
Pittsburgh Public Schools, Pennsylvania.
(5) National Network of Partnership Schools,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
(6) SUN Community Schools:  Schools Uniting Neighborhoods,
City of Portland and Multnomah County, Oregon.
(7) Support Our Students (SOS) Initiative -- Supportive Extra
Learning Opportunities,
NC Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.


Titles are presented in alphabetical order.


Achieving the Dream:  Community Colleges Count
Lumina Foundation for Education, Indianapolis, Indiana.

“Achieving the Dream aims to bring about change within community colleges and in State and federal policy.  The initiative also seeks to augment knowledge about strategies that increase student success and to expand public support for raising postsecondary attainment levels.  At its core, the initiative seeks to help more students reach their individual goals, which may include earning a community college certificate or degree, attaining a bachelor's degree, and/or obtaining a better job.  Achieving the Dream colleges will maintain a high degree of access for historically underrepresented groups while working to increase the percentage of students who accomplish the following: (a) successfully complete the courses they take; (b) advance from remedial to credit-bearing courses; (c) enroll in and successfully complete gatekeeper courses; (d) enroll from one semester to the next; and (e) earn degrees and/or certificates. . . . Designed to strengthen community colleges by helping them create a student-centered vision, the initiative promotes a culture of evidence and accountability, and a commitment to excellence and equality that's necessary to boost student achievement.”
Home page:   http://www.achievingthedream.org/default.tp
Profiles of participating colleges:
http://www.achievingthedream.org/ABOUTATD/COLLEGEPROFILES/default.tp


African American Male Youth Leadership Summits
M.E.N. Project
National Alliance of Black School Educators (NABSE), Washington DC.

“The M.E.N. Project is a NABSE initiative that was developed by the Special Projects Commission to create activities that will Mentor, Educate and Nurture African American young males so that they may become productive and positive adults.   The M.E.N. Project’s inaugural event was the African American Youth Male Leadership Summit. This July 2007 event, co-sponsored by Kentucky State University (KSU) and held on the campus, convened over 100 African American young males in grades 8-10 to discuss issues such as conflict resolution, financial responsibility, career exploration and living a balanced life. . . . The 2008 Summit in partnership with Prairie View A&M University featured (a) critical leadership and communication skills; (b) exploration of diversity and peer-to-peer interaction; (c) workshops on promoting good mental, physical, and fiscal health; and (d) a university tour.
Details: 
http://www.nabse.org/men.htm


African American Mobilization Project
We Win Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

“The African American Mobilization Project is a joint project of WE WIN Institute and the YWCA of Minneapolis that is about empowerment and mobilization in the African American community.  Focusing initially on the Minneapolis area, the project will work to create educational policies that are more supportive of African American youth and families. . . . The project has drawn together a core group of African Americans with strong interests in educational change. . . . This group meets monthly to: (a) define the unique needs and important strengths of African American students; (b) identify important educational policies and practices that need to be changed and to develop strategies to change them; (c) mobilize other African Americans in the community to work on specific issues; (d) change the educational system by changing those practices or policies that keep students from learning; and (e) respond to emerging issues or decisions that need an immediate and public response. . . . The group also participates in community dialogues with mainstream community representatives.”
Home page:    http://www.we-win.org/page.php?7


Amachi:  Children of Prisoners
Public/Private Ventures, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

“America’s most isolated and at-risk children are the estimated 7.3 million children who have one or both parents under some form of State or federal supervision.  Without effective intervention, 70 percent of these children will likely follow their parent’s path into jail or prison.  The Amachi mentoring program was developed to provide them with a different path -- by establishing the consistent presence of loving, caring people of faith. . . . Amachi is a unique partnership of secular and faith-based organizations working together to provide mentoring to children of incarcerated parents.  Faith institutions work with human service providers and public agencies (particularly justice institutions) to identify children of prisoners and match them with caring adults. Launched in Philadelphia in 2001, Amachi has spread rapidly; currently there are 273 programs in 48 States that use the Amachi model or were inspired by it . . . The Amachi Training Institute provides hands-on training for local organizations.”
Amachi home page:   http://www.amachimentoring.org/
Implementation Guide: 
http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/publications_description.asp?search_id=7&publication_id=185


America SCORES
San Francisco, California

“America SCORES develops programs that use the world's most popular sport, soccer, to energize and inspire public school students.  All of the programs require that children use the teamwork they learn on the soccer field to support each other as poets and authors in the classroom. . . . America SCORES provides a host of resources to urban communities across the country, including:  (a) soccer and creative writing curricula that include complete lessons for teamwork, leadership, and communication skills among urban youth (with two comprehensive literacy curricula); (b) professional development resources to foster the professional development of urban public school teachers and coaches; (c) technical assistance to support and develop the soccer/academic model for boys and girls within urban schools; (d) national publications that are by kids and for kids that highlight the academic accomplishments of participating students throughout the year; and (e) challenge grants to committed individuals who want to develop soccer/academic enrichment programs for inner-city youth.”
Home page:  http://www.americascores.org/index.php?id=103


AmeriCorps & Learn and Serve America
Corporation for National and Community Service,
An Independent Federal Agency, Washington DC.

AmeriCorps members serve through more than 3,000 nonprofits, public agencies, and faith-based and other community organizations, helping meet critical needs in education, public safety, health and the environment. . . . Members may tutor and mentor youth, build affordable housing, teach computer skills, clean parks and streams, run after-school programs, or help communities respond to disaster.  . . . AmeriCorps provides resources, both human and financial, to organizations that engage Americans in intensive service to meet our country’s critical needs. . . . The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes $201 million in funding to support an expansion of AmeriCorps State and National and AmeriCorps VISTA programs.”
Learn and Serve America “enables over one million students to make meaningful contributions to their community while building their academic and civic skills. . . . Learn and Serve America provides direct and indirect support to K-12 schools, community groups and higher education institutions to facilitate service-learning projects by: (a) providing grant support for school-community partnerships and higher education institutions; (b) providing training and technical assistance resources to teachers, administrators, parents, schools and community groups; and (c) collecting and disseminating research, effective practices, curricula, and program models.”
The Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act of 2009, signed by President Obama on April 21, 2009, reauthorizes and expands the mission of the Corporation for National and Community Service.  In addition to many other provisions, the Serve America Act of 2009 “(a) establishes a Summer of Service program to provide $500 education awards for rising 6th-12th graders; (b) a Semester of Service program for high school students to engage in service-learning; and (c) Youth Empowerment Zones for secondary students and out-of-school youth; and (d) dramatically increases intensive service opportunities by setting AmeriCorps on a path from 75,000 positions annually to 250,000 by 2017, and focusing that service on education, health, clean energy, veterans, economic opportunity and other national priorities.”  The bill authorizes nearly $6 billion over five years.:
Americorps home page:    http://www.americorps.org/
Learn and Serve America home page:   http://www.learnandserve.gov/
Summary of the provisions of the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act:
http://edlabor.house.gov/blog/2009/03/the-edward-m-kennedy-serve-ame.shtml


Art Corps
Seattle, Washington – Serving King County

“Arts Corps is a non-profit youth development program that partners with schools and community organizations to bring free arts classes to low-income youth.  The vision is to promote a just and compassionate society that celebrates human possibility and the transformative power of the arts.  The mission is to access to diverse learning opportunities that use art as the tool to nurture critical thinking, individual power, and creativity. . . . Arts Corps is a community of people who believe art can inspire the soul and build the confidence and self-esteem for all of us to be our true selves. ( The program includes) teaching artists, students, youth workers, educators, administrators, civic leaders, arts organizations, activists, and more.”  After-school and summer activities are offered.
Arts Corps:   http://www.artscorps.org/


Asia Society International Studies Schools Network
Asia Society, New York City.

“Two intertwined imperatives face American education today. One is to elevate academic performance, especially among low-income and minority students, and the other is to prepare students for a global future.  Asia Society is responding to these urgent needs through its research-driven International Studies Schools Network.  Schools within this innovative network provide rigorous, engaging education for low-income and minority students, with a vision to prepare them for college, the global workforce, and a lifetime of learning.  The network currently consists of schools located in New York, Charlotte, Los Angeles, Staten Island, Houston, Mathis (TX), Denver, San Antonio, and Bloomfield (CT).  New schools are set to open in Austin and Brooklyn. Plans are underway to expand the network to over 30 schools throughout the nation by 2013.  The International Studies Schools Network was established in 2003, with support from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and in partnership with school districts and charter authorities.”
Home page:   http://www.asiasociety.org/education/issn/


ASPIRA Programs for Families and Youth
ASPIRA Association Inc, Washington DC.

“ASPIRA has had over forty-seven years of experience creating and implementing  informal education programs that build up self-esteem, cultural awareness, and leadership abilities.”  Those programs include the following: (a) school-based Youth Leadership Clubs;  (b) Youth Leadership Development Program; (c) Mentoring Hispanic Youth in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Careers – A Community Based Model; (d) ASPIRE Parents for Educational Excellence (APEX); (e) the ASPIRA Reading Institute; (f) Community Technology Centers; (g) Community Wealth Development Initiative; (h) CASA MAS:  Community Allies for Smart Access to Math and Science; (i) Promoting Healthy Communities Through Leadership Development.
ASPIRA programs -- For details, widen your screen and click at the right:
http://www.aspira.org/?q=manuals/aspira-programs


Big Sibling Program:  Mentoring for Recent Asian Immigrant Students

Serving San Francisco, California

“The Big Sibling Program (BSP) pairs recent Asian immigrant youth with young Asian-American professionals.   The teens often come from homes where both parents work one or two shifts or where one parent is still in Asia.  The teens start off attending Newcomer High School in San Francisco, where students are instructed primarily in their native languages and interact with others who are much like themselves. . . . The goal of BSP’s mentoring program is to assist these youths in their transition into a new life in general and, at the same time, build endearing friendships. . . . Besides communicating with Little Siblings on a regular basis and seeing them at least once a month, Big Siblings participate in roundtable discussions and quarterly group events.”
Home page:   http://www.bigsiblingprogram.homestead.com/


Blueprint for Action: Collaborative Community Partnerships with School Districts

National Council on Educating Black Children (NCECB)
Indianapolis, Indiana

“The Mission of the National Council on Educating Black Children is to reinstate academic rigor and relevant teaching, improve the assessment of such instruction, and prepare the African-American learner for effective participation in a competitive global society. . . . The Blueprint for Action provides a framework for collaborative community partnerships with public school districts to solve problems and accelerate achievement for all children, Black children in particular. . . . Programs include (a) State Black Male Action Plans; (b) literacy centers; (c) the Parent University Curriculum which is the model for parent advocacy and student voice; (d) the Asa G. Hilliard Mentoring Program; and (e) disproportionality in special education. . . . WITH REGARD TO DISPROPORTIONALITY, the Council’s initiative stems from “the experiences of local parents and students, and research from Indiana University and the Schott Foundation for Public Education demonstrate that African-American students (young men in particular), are disproportionately enrolled in Special Education and are leaving high school before graduation.   The National Council on Educating Black Children contends that many African-American males enter Special Education through the classification of speech and are often reevaluated and assigned to additional Special Education classifications.  NCEBC is currently gathering research and anecdotes from parents regarding the reason for these placements and what effect (if any) it has on students’ decision to stay in school or leave before graduation.  The information gathered illustrates the statistical data on over-representation. NCEBC intends to use the stories from these interviews to advocate for changes in education policies and practices.”
Home page:
http://www.ncebc.org/


Black Youth Project
Center for the Study of Race, Politics, and Culture, University of Chicago

“This project examines the attitudes, resources, and culture of African American youth ages 15 to 25, exploring how these factors and others influence their decision-making, norms, and behavior in critical domains such as sex, health, and politics.  Arguably more than any other subgroup of Americans, African American youth reflect the challenges of inclusion and empowerment in the post–civil rights period. When one looks at a wide array of some of the most controversial and important issues facing the country, African American young people are often at the center of these debates and policies. . . . However, in contrast to the centrality of African American youth to the politics and policies of the country, their perspectives and voices generally have been absent from not only public policy debates, but also academic research.  This research project will fill that void, placing African American young people at the center of our analysis and action.”
Home page – Click at the left for surveys, findings, topic primers, and more:
http://blackyouthproject.uchicago.edu/


Books From the Heart ®
The Heart of America Foundation, Washington DC.

“More than 15% of the children in the United States live in poverty. On average, these kids have one or two age appropriate books in their homes. . . . Books From The Heart® finds books that are not being used and gets them to where they’re needed most -- into the hands of poor children and onto the empty shelves at school libraries.”
Details:  http://www.heartofamerica.org/booksfromtheheart.htm


City at Peace
New York City

“City at Peace is a nationally recognized nonprofit organization that empowers teenagers to create safe, healthy, peaceful lives and communities.  Using the performing arts as a vehicle, City at Peace is developing the next generation of engaged community leaders.  City at Peace operates year-long programs that bring together vastly diverse groups of youth from all over a city.  They go through an intense year-long creative process through which they write an original musical whose stories come from their lives and their ideas for a better world.  They also create community change projects where they take those ideas and act on them in their city.  City at Peace envisions a society where teenagers are valued, respected and play a leading role in creating vibrant communities. . . . Over 2,100 teenagers have completed the year-long City at Peace program.  These youth have created 59 original musicals since 1994.  This year, City at Peace youth will produce six productions in the U.S., three productions in Israel and one in South Africa.  City at Peace has performed for over 110,000 live audiences since 1994.”
City at Peace:   http://www.cpnational.org/


City Songs
School of Social Work, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Serving the Minneapolis-St. Paul Area

Founded in 1992, City Songs is “an after-school music-and-development program for at-risk youth in grades 4-8. Through diverse music participation and strength-based social work/education, City Songs helps inner city youth identify and reach their individual potential and strengthen the community.  Program goals are healthy youth development; artistic achievement; and community impact.  City Songs accepts all interested youth in grades 4-8 (no audition; no charge). . . . The program (a) provides a high-quality arts participation experience for low-income children; (b) encourages participants’ families and friends to attend performances without financial barriers; (c) provides exciting live performances that inspire, strengthen, and vitalize the community at large; and (c) promotes strengths in young people and advances larger-scale social justice and community-building principles by means of youth participation in and performance of group vocal music.  City Songs makes special efforts to involve youth who face adversity due to poverty, discrimination, and/or family difficulty.”
Home page:   http://citysongs.umn.edu/


College Horizons, Inc.
Pena Blanca, New Mexico

“College Horizons is a pre-college workshop for Native American students (which provides) a 
five-day ‘crash course’ in preparing for college. Expert college counselors, teamed 
up with admission officers, will help Native American students to: (a) select colleges suitable for them; (b) complete winning applications and write memorable essays; (c) learn what turns an applicant into an admitted student; (d) become a test-prep ‘whiz kid’; and (d) find the way through the financial aid/scholarship jungle. . . .  In the past ten years, 99% of College Horizons alumni have gone on to postsecondary with 95% to four-year institutions.  An impressive 85% of College Horizons alumni receive their bachelor's degrees within 5 years of graduating high school.” . . . The organization also sponsors Graduate Horizons, a four-day ‘crash-course’ for Native college students (or graduates) in preparing for graduate school.”
Home page:   http://collegehorizons.org/


Comp2Kids: Computers and Training for Students and Teachers
Per Scholas, Bronx, New York

“Comp2Kids is committed to empowering families through education and technology.  By opening the door to technology with home computers and basic training, Comp2Kids is helping to bridge the digital divide in low-income communities.  Comp2Kids was inspired by the premise that if every teacher used technology in the classroom and students in low-income schools had a home computer, the entire teaching and learning experience at both school and home can be improved. 

Students, parents, teachers and administrators come together to create a holistic approach to both home and classroom learning experiences. . . . To date, Comp2Kids has partnered with six NYC public middle schools to distribute over 2,000 computers to students and teachers and provided hundreds of hours of technology training.”
Comp2Kids:
http://www.perscholas.org/c2k/aboutus.html


Cradle to Prison Pipeline ® Campaign
Children’s Defense Fund, Washington DC.

“Poor and minority children face risks and disadvantages that often pull them into a ‘Cradle to Prison Pipeline.’  This Pipeline leads children to marginalized lives and premature deaths.  The Children’s Defense Fund works to break the ‘Cradle to Prison Pipeline” by focusing resources to (a) pull families out of poverty; (b) get families prenatal and health care; (c) expand access to and use of early childhood education and development programs; (d) prevent child abuse and neglect; (e) provide all children needed mental health care; (f) improve low-income and minority children’s access to quality education; (g) prevent youth from entering the juvenile justice system or incarceration; and (h) protect children from community violence.”
Home page:  http://www.childrensdefense.org/helping-americas-children/cradle-to-prison-pipeline-campaign/


Cristo Rey Network
Chicago, Illinois

“The Cristo Rey Network™ is a national association of high schools that provide quality, Catholic, college preparatory education to urban young people who live in communities with limited educational options.  Most students qualify for the federal free or reduced lunch program.  Member schools utilize a longer school day and year, academic assistance, counseling, and smaller class sizes to prepare students with a broad range of academic abilities for college.  All students at Cristo Rey Network schools participate in a work study program through which they finance the majority of the cost of their education, gain real world job experience, grow in self-confidence, and realize the relevance of their education.   In 2008-2009, 22 schools serve more than 5,003 students.  95% of Cristo Rey students are racial minorities. 99% of the Network’s 2008 graduates were accepted in a two or four year college and, through their work-study jobs, students earned more than $27M toward their tuition.
Home page:  http://www.cristoreynetwork.org/#


Early College High School Initiative
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington

“Early College High Schools are small schools where students earn both a high school diploma and two years of college credit toward a bachelor’s program. . . Early College High Schools (a) share the characteristics of effective small schools (e.g., personalized learning environments, a common and coherent focus, a maximum of 400 students per school, an emphasis on adult-student relationships)’ (b) reward mastery and competence with enrollment in college-level courses during high school; and (c) include the middle grades or outreach to middle schools to promote academic preparation and awareness of the Early College High School option. . . . By 2008, the Early College High School Initiative will create more than 170 pioneering small high schools. . . . The initiative will increase the number of first-generation, low-income, English language learners, and students of color attaining the Associate’s degree or two years of college credit and the opportunity to attain a Bachelor’s degree. By changing the structure of the high school years and compressing the number of years to the Associate’s degree, Early College High School also has the potential to save dollars for families and taxpayers and to better prepare students for entry into high-skill careers.  In addition, Early College High School unifies and reconceptualizes academic work from ninth grade through the second year of college, and thus it challenges the structure of our current secondary-postsecondary system.”
Home page:  http://www.earlycolleges.org/
Also see the Gates Foundation’s Postsecondary Success Initiative Grants:
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/press-releases/Pages/low-income-postsecondary-degree-081209.aspx


Early College Project
National Council of La Raza, Washington DC.

“This project was created in April of 2002 to increase the number of Latinos with a postsecondary education by developing twelve Early College High Schools across the country.  An Early College High School is a school in which students will not only graduate with a high school diploma, but will also earn a two-year undergraduate associate degree, or complete two full academic years of credit toward a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree.  The Early College Project will begin as a demonstration project, establishing the initial cohort of twelve schools over a five-year period, with the intention that the models developed and lessons learned will subsequently be shared with the broader NCLR network of schools.  All schools participating in the Early College Project are committed to active and sustained involvement in the Early College cohort for a minimum five-year period for documentation and dissemination purposes.”
Home page:   http://www.nclr.org/section/ecp/


Enterprise for High School Students
San Francisco, California.

“Enterprise for High School Students (EHSS) is a citywide school-to-work/youth development agency that guides youth (ages 14-18) to find and retain jobs, to be trained and engage in experiential learning, and to explore career interests. Enterprise has been providing services to San Francisco's high school students since 1969.  Through a broad array of programs, Enterprise provides a comprehensive means for students to gain an understanding of how their interests and talents can be integrated into employment, community service,  and educational opportunities.  More importantly, each of the programs is designed to assist each individual in finding his/her potential.”
Home page:    http://www.ehss.org/


Find Youth Info: Strategies and Tools for Communities to Help Youth
Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs, U.S. Government.

“This website offers Federally-developed interactive tools and other resources to help community organizations and partnerships in your efforts to support youth. Included are tools and resources to help you form effective partnerships, assess community assets, understand risk factors and protective factors, generate maps of local and Federal resources, and search for evidence-based youth programs.”
Home page:   http://www.FindYouthInfo.gov/
Community assessment, online mapping tool, and Community Resource Inventory:
http://www.FindYouthInfo.gov/cf_pages/assessment.htm


First Book
Washington, DC

“Since its inception in 1992, “First Book has distributed more than 33 million new books to children from low-income families across the U.S. First Book works in all 50 States and the District of Columbia, serving more than 1,300 communities nationwide.  At the local level, First Book has nearly 250 volunteer Advisory Boards that raise funds and select the most effective programs in their community as First Book grantees. . . . All books distributed by First Book are provided at no cost to the child or program.”   
Home page:
http://www.firstbook.org/site/c.lwKYJ8NVJvF/b.674095/k.CC09/Home.htm
Impact:  Louis Harris study
http://www.firstbook.org/site/c.lwKYJ8NVJvF/b.674339/k.D113/Impact.htm


Graduation Coach Initiative:  Middle and High School
Georgia Department of Education

“The High School Graduation Coach initiative, championed by Governor Sonny Perdue during the 2006 legislative session, allows each of Georgia’s high schools and middle schools to employ a coach. . . . The coach’s primary responsibility is to identify at-risk students and help them succeed in school by keeping them on track academically before they consider dropping out. The coaches identify, recruit and engage parents and concerned adults, organizations and government agencies to serve in a variety of ancillary roles. The Georgia Department of Education and the Communities In Schools organization provide training, support, and technical assistance.” . . . The 2007-08 report on results shows that “the State’s graduation rate increased from 72.3% in 2007 to 75.4% in 2008 -- a record high for Georgia.  This 3.1% increase represents 8,277 additional graduates for the 2007-2008 school year.  Additionally, the State’s dropout rate decreased from 4.1% to 3.7%.  . . . In 2007-2008, graduation coaches put into place more than 282,400 interventions and documented nearly 11 million contact hours of work with students.  This number includes work with individual students, small and large groups of students, and whole-school populations.”
Home page -- And click under Documents at the right for the 2007-2008 report and related information:
http://gadoe.org/tss_school_improve.aspx?PageReq=TSSGraduationCoach
NOTE:  In May 2009, the Oklahoma Legislature approved a similar program:
http://www.governor.state.ok.us/display_article.php?article_id=1261&article_type


Harlem Children’s Zone
New York City

Since the organization began in 1970, “Harlem Children's Zone, Inc. has experienced incredible growth - from the number of children we serve to the breadth of our services. But one thing has stayed the same: the agency's "whatever it takes" attitude when it comes to helping children to succeed. . . . Over the years, the agency introduced several ground-breaking efforts: in 2000, the Baby College parenting workshops; in 2001, the Harlem Gems, a pre-school program; also in 2001, the HCS Asthma Initiative, which teaches families to better manage the disease; in 2004, the Promise Academy, a high-quality public charter school; and in 2006, an obesity program to help children stay healthy (as well as a College Success Office, a Community Pride program, and others) . . . In addition, the Beacon programs turn school buildings into community centers, five Foster Care Prevention programs are operated, and free tax preparation services are provided. . . All Harlem Children’s Zone programs are offered free to the children and families of Harlem, which is made possible by donations.” In 2008, Harlem Children’s Zone served 10,983 youth; 100% of students in the Harlem Gems pre-K program were found to be school-ready for the sixth year in a row; 81% of Baby College parents improved the frequency of reading to their children; and $4.8 million was returned to 2,935 Harlem residents as a result of the free tax preparation service.”
Home page:   http://www.hcz.org/what-is-hcz
Video -- CNN’s Soledad O’Brien reports on Harlem Children’s Zone:
http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/living/2009/05/29/bia.harlem.childrens.zone.cnn?iref=videosearch
To purchase a book about Harlem Children’s Zone:
http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?r=1&afsrc=1&ISBN=9780618569892&ourl=Whatever%2DIt%2DTakes%2FPaul%2DTough&itm=3


Hillside Work-Scholarship Connection
Hillside Family of Agencies
Rochester, New York

“Hillside Work-Scholarship Connection was established in 1987 to help at-risk urban students stay in school and achieve academic success.  The mission is to increase the graduation rates of students within the city school districts of Rochester and Syracuse, New York, by providing long-term advocacy, academic resources, life skills development, and job training. . . . Connections students graduate from high school at twice the rate of their peers, and 80 percent of these graduates attend college.”
Home page:
http://www.hillside.com/who/hwsc.htm


Learning with Public Purpose: Improving Rural Schools and Communities
The Rural School and Community Trust, Arlington, Virginia

“Rural schools are being called upon to improve education quality for an increasingly diverse population, often with woefully inadequate  resources.  The time is right for a bold strategy that simultaneously addresses the  interrelated challenges of community renewal and school improvement.   Learning with Public Purpose (LPP) is the Rural Trust’s answer to simultaneously improving  rural schools and communities in this environment. . . . Examples of LPP programs include: (a) Community Development-Oriented Service Learning -- Connects student learning and service to community development priorities; and (b) Student Civic Activism -- Engages young people in civic action projects that have policy implications and require interaction with local and regional policymakers.  The goal is to develop teacher and community fellows who collaborate to design and implement learning experiences that are academically rigorous and address important  community issues.  . . . LPP  will accomplish this goal through partnerships with school districts in Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, and Tennessee.”
Home page:  http://www.ruraledu.org/articles.php?id=2172


Making Connections
Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, Maryland.

Making Connections is the flagship initiative of the Annie E. Casey Foundation’s strategy to help children succeed based on the belief that the best way to improve outcomes for vulnerable children living in tough neighborhoods is to strengthen their families’ connections to economic opportunity, positive social networks, and effective services and supports.  Launched in 1999, Making Connections is a decade-long effort to demonstrate this theory in disinvested communities across the country, and in full partnership with residents, community-based organizations, local government and businesses, social service agencies, community foundations, and other funders.  A key component of Casey’s Making Connections initiative is a strong emphasis on the critical need for collecting and using reliable data, and a hard focus on achieving and sustaining measurable, concrete results.  In addition, Making Connections advances a two-generation approach.  Sites are working to connect parents to good jobs and asset building opportunities and to ensure that their young children benefit from better health care, quality early childhood services, and more intensive supports in the early grades.”  The ten sites are in Denver, Des Moines, Hartford, Indianapolis, Louisville, Milwaukee, Oakland, Providence, San Antonio, and Seattle.
Making Connections home page: http://www.aecf.org/MajorInitiatives/MakingConnections.aspx


MANA:  A National Latina Organization with a Program for Adolescent Girls
Washington DC.

MANA, A National Latina Organization, is a nonprofit, advocacy organization established in 1974.   It's mission is to empower Latinas through leadership development, community service, and advocacy. MANA fulfills its mission through programs designed to develop the leadership skills of Latinas, promote community service by Latinas, and provide Latinas with advocacy opportunities. . . .  AvanZamos is a chapter-based, formal leadership development program for adult Latinas; its goal is to strengthen Latina community leaders through educational programs. . . . HERMANITAS® is a national initiative focused on encouraging adolescent girls to stay in school and to pursue high academic goals. The goal is to develop the talents and skills of young Latinas in elementary, middle and high school through educational programs at:  (a) National HERMANITAS® Summer Institute; (b) local HERMANITAS®; (c) Girl Scout partnership; (d) online mentoring initiative; (e) community service; and (f) school-based initiatives.”  Local MANA chapters are located throughout the United States.
Home page:    http://www.hermana.org/
Click on Program Information for details about HERMANITAS:
http://www.hermana.org/orgfrm.htm


Miami Museum of Science:  Youth Programs
Serving Miami, Florida

“The Miami Museum of Science's youth programs focus on providing low- income youth with training, mentoring, work experience, academic enrichment and skills in the use of technology, while improving their communication and interpersonal skills and self confidence.  The Museum's approach has been profoundly effective, with college and employment success stories attesting to its positive impact.  Youth programs provided by the Museum not only provide students an alternative to the streets, but also with a new way of thinking and planning for their futures.”  Programs include: (a) Silver Knight Awards (scholarships for youth program participants’ achievements); (b) BioTrac (opportunities in biomedicine for low-income, first-generation high school students); (c) IMPACT Upward Bound (this is the first museum in the nation to become an Upward Bound Math and Science Center); (d) GREAT! (a model program to encourage girls to pursue opportunities in the information technology field); and (e) STEP-UP (training for teachers and underserved youth in the use of handheld computers to enhance classroom and field-based science learning).
Museum’s home page:   http://www.miamisci.org/
Youth programs:   http://www.miamisci.org/www/education_youth.php


Minority Student Achievement Network
Headquarters at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research,
University of Wisconsin-Madison

“The Minority Student Achievement Network is an unprecedented national coalition of multiracial, relatively affluent suburban school districts that have come together to study the disparity in achievement between white students and students of color through intensive research. The Network was established to discover, develop, and implement the means to ensure high academic achievement of minority students. . . . The school districts that comprise the Network all have strikingly similar and disturbing disaggregated achievement data. . . . Network districts also have a history of high achievement, connections to major research universities, and resources that generally exceed their neighboring cities.  They are school districts willing to acknowledge explicitly the nature of the achievement gap and are willing to discover and propose strategies to change school structure and practice.  Through the Network, the districts will collaborate to conduct and publish research, analyze policies, and examine practices that affect the academic performance of African American and Latino students.”
Home page:   http://msan.wceruw.org/


National Fatherhood Initiative
Gaithersburg, Maryland.

“The National Fatherhood Initiative’s mission is to improve the well being of children by increasing the proportion of children growing up with involved, responsible, and committed fathers . . . through: (a) educating and inspiring all Americans, especially fathers, through public awareness campaigns, research, and other resources; (b) equipping and developing leaders of national, State, and community fatherhood initiatives through curricula, training, and technical assistance; and (c) engaging every sector of society through strategic alliances and partnerships.”
Home page:   http://www.fatherhood.org/


Ninth-Grade Nation: Seamless Transition Into High School
Pittsburgh Public Schools, Pennsylvania

“Brought forward by members of the High School Reform Task Force as a suggested implementation strategy, informed by research best practices from high performing high schools across the country, along with the knowledge and expertise of Pittsburgh administrators, teachers, counselors and staff -- the 9th Grade Nation is a set of strategies targeted specifically to ensure a seamless transition for students into high school as they leave 8th grade, as well as a dynamic transition during which new 9th graders become deeply engrossed with their learning and wholeheartedly immersed in what they themselves can achieve and contribute. . . . A component of the program is “Civics: Be the Change!” -- a rigorous, project-based, activity-oriented course that is designed to help students begin the journey of civic awareness, empowerment, and engagement in their first year of high school.”
Home page: http://www.pps.k12.pa.us/143110614155456697/site/default.asp?143110614155456697Nav=%7C&NodeID=1763
Civics: Be the Change! -- Curriculum, events, service learning projects:
http://www.pps.k12.pa.us/143110614155456697/blank/browse.asp?a=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&c=56749&143110614155456697Nav=%7C&NodeID=1766


National Network of Partnership Schools (NNPS)
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

 “NNPS invites schools, districts, States, and organizations to join together and use research-based approaches to organize and sustain excellent programs of family and community involvement that will increase student success in school.   Based on more than two decades of research on parental involvement, family engagement, and community partnerships, NNPS’s tools, guidelines, and action team approach may be used by all elementary, middle, and high schools to increase involvement and improve student learning and development. . . . Center researchers conduct studies to increase an understanding of the nature and effects of school, family, and community partnerships and to improve policies and programs of family and community involvement at the school, district, and state levels.  The research is designed to identify structures and processes that improve the quality of family and community involvement in schools that serve families and children in diverse communities and that contribute to the academic and behavioral success of students.”  In addition, descriptions of annual award winners show how schools and districts are developing and sustaining comprehensive, goal-oriented programs of school, family, and community partnerships.
Home page:    http://www.csos.jhu.edu/P2000/
Also see an article on selected NNPS districts in District Administration:
http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=2000


Neighborhood Bridges
The Children’s Theatre Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

“Neighborhood Bridges is a comprehensive program of storytelling and creative drama designed to help children develop their critical literacy skills and to transform them into storytellers of their own lives. . . . This year-round program brings teaching artists into affiliated classroom on a weekly basis to work collaboratively with classroom teachers.  Through theater games, storytelling, improvisation, and creative writing, students develop their abilities to write, speak, and think critically. 

Although Neighborhood Bridges has concentrated on elementary schools in urban settings, the work is not limited to a specific grade, level, or school. . . . Neighborhood Bridges not only improves the students' ability to read, write, and think critically, but also develops their collaborative and public speaking skills. Bridges helps young people to grapple with the complicated issues, conflicts and questions found in today's diverse, changing society.  It challenges young people to identify the roots of social problems, examine their own feelings, and propose creative, non-violent solutions.”
Home page
http://www.neighborhoodbridges.org/


NULITES:  National Urban League Incentives To Excel and Succeed
National Urban League, New York City

 “Launched in 1989, NULITES is the longest ongoing National Urban League youth initiative. . . . NULITES is designed to reflect the positive aspects of youth in today's society while providing opportunities for personal and leadership development.  To participate in NULITES, students must belong to a NULITES chapter.  NULITES chapters are sponsored by local Urban League affiliates and have their own youth officers who develop, implement and execute activities with guidance from adult advisors.  There are currently 57 official NULITES chapters in 26 States, including the District of Columbia.  The main purpose of NULITES is to promote and maintain high standards of well being, educational, character and leadership qualities. This is accomplished through its program goals, structure and required educational seminars and community service projects. Through NULITES the Urban League is able to carry out a vital component of the Campaign for African American Achievement, which is to provide caring and supportive adults in the lives of our urban youth who are in need of support.”
For details:   http://www.nul.org/whatisnulites.html
And see more programs for youth
http://www.nul.org/educationandyouth.html


Promoting Academic Success of Boys of Color
FPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

“PAS (Promoting Academic Success) of Boys of Color is a five-year grant initiative funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation to develop and analyze ways to combat academic underachievement problems for minority boys.  The project's goals are to mobilize and support partnerships among Head Start, public schools, families and community agencies to focus on and improve the academic and social development of boys of color between 3 and 8 years old.  PAS will identify and partner with communities nationwide that demonstrate readiness to address achievement gap issues.  It will assist all groups involved in designing and implementing interventions within families, classrooms and communities that fit with local circumstances and resources.  The project’s researchers will identify and report the most promising multi-systemic (family, school, community) interventions.”  PAS has developed six video presentations which may be downloaded.
Home page and scroll down for the videos: http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~pas/index.cfm


Public School 22 Chorus
Graniteville, Staten Island, New York

Director Gregg Breinbert works “with the PS22 chorus, an incredible bunch of NYC public school 5th graders! The chorus has performed all over New York, and have gained quite a following on the internet, particularly with Tori Amos fans. They've sung with Tori, Crowded House, Judy Torres, Lena, and have also performed for Marcia Gay Harden, Matthew Modine, CNN's Paula Zahn, Senator Charles Schumer, and Mayor Michael Bloomberg. The PS22 Chorus was formed in the year 2000.  They are an ever-changing group of 5th graders from a public elementary school in New York City, NOT a school for the arts or a magnet program.”
Home page:   http://ps22chorus.blogspot.com/
The chorus’s YouTube channel:
http://www.youtube.com/user/agreggofsociety
Article in the New York Times:  
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/26/education/26chorus.html


SUN Community Schools:  Schools Uniting Neighborhoods
SUN Service System,
City of Portland and Multnomah County, Oregon.

“SUN Community Schools are the school-based service delivery sites for a comprehensive set of services including educational, enrichment, recreational, social and health services.  SUN Community Schools transform schools into community learning centers. They link with other community institutions, such as the libraries, parks and community centers, neighborhood health clinics and area churches and businesses.   SUN Community Schools (a) extend the school day and broaden the educational resources for the community; (b) bring  and coordinate services to the community; (c) bring the community together to break down isolation and strengthen families; and (d) build relationships across generations, cultures and incomes. . . . There are currently 54 SUN Community Schools across 6 school districts. This includes 21 elementary, 13 middle, 14 K-8 schools, 5 high schools, and one K-12 school.  SUN Community Schools serve a wide age group -- from preschoolers to seniors.” A 2006-07 evaluation showed that regularly participating students showed strong gains in academics, attendance, and behavioral areas.  Among these are (a) 72 percent increased State benchmark scores in reading, with 71 percent meeting of exceeding benchmark; (b) 71 percent increased State benchmark scores in math, with 70 percent meeting or exceeding benchmark; (c) average daily school attendance was 94 percent; (d) youth assets and interim academic outcomes improved; and (e) 93 percent of students have at least one adult who cares about them and to whom they can go for help.  SUN Community Schools has received awards and recognition from the Coalition for Community Schools, the Oregon Department of Education, the Oregon Community Education Association, and the Center for American Progress.
SUN Community Schools:  
http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/Public/EntryPoint?ch=d569b24c434b1110VgnVCM1000003bc614acRCRD
Evaluation results:  
http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/Public/EntryPoint?ch=87a9e54564f22110VgnVCM1000003bc614acRCRD
Awards and recognition:
http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/Public/EntryPoint?ch=28456d1e50292110VgnVCM1000003bc614acRCRD


Support Our Students (SOS) Initiative: Supportive Extra Learning Opportunities
North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

“The North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention administers Support Our Students (SOS) funds for the implementation of after-school programs designed to create supportive extra learning opportunities that have a positive impact on the lives of school-aged children. . . . The SOS Program is governed by legislation (NCGS 143B-152) which outlines the following six goals: (a) reduce the number of students who are unsupervised after school; . . . (b) improve the academic performance of students participating in the program; (c) meet the physical, intellectual, emotional, and social needs of students participating in the program and improve their attitudes and behavior; (d) improve coordination of existing resources and enhance collaboration; . . . (e) reduce juvenile crime in local communities served by the program; and (f) recruit community volunteers to provide positive adult role models for school-aged children and to help supervise after-school activities.” . . . A 2003-2004 evaluation report by EDSTAR in Raleigh-Durham reported a number of positive results.  Among these are that “in the 2003-2004 school year, among students who participated in SOS Programs, 89% scored at grade level on their End-of-Grade Math tests, and 81% scored at grade level on their End-of-Grade Reading tests.  These results are particularly laudable, considering the statewide increases in scores were much lower than gains made by SOS students. . . . And nearly a third of the SOS Program participants’ math and English teachers reported that the students’ behavior had improved.”
SOS home page:
http://www.ncdjjdp.org/community_programs/support_our_students.html
Harvard Family Research Project evaluation profile:
http://www.hfrp.org/out-of-school-time/ost-database-bibliography/database/north-carolina-support-our-students-sos-initiative/evaluation-2001-2002


Steps to College
University of Georgia and a University System Consortium
Serving South Carolina

“Steps To College is a summer school program targeting middle and high school students whose first language is not English. The goals of STC are: (a) to improve students' English language skills and help them prepare for Georgia graduation tests while receiving graduation credit; and (b) to provide an opportunity for students to become familiar with a college campus, therefore, encouraging limited-English speaking students to pursue a college certificate or degree. . . . The project is being carried out by a University System consortium consisting of four USG institutions in the northern third of the state: University of Georgia (lead), Dalton State College, Gainesville College, Georgia Southern University, North Georgia College and State University, and Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College.”
Overview:   http://www.uga.edu/hispanicproject/stc.html
Que Es En Camino a la Universidad?
http://www.uga.edu/hispanicproject/camino.html
ELL Outlook article on Steps to College:
http://www.coursecrafters.com/ELL-Outlook/2005/may_jun/ELLOutlookITIArticle2.htm


Tripod Project
Wiener Center for Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government,
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

“The Tripod Project was inspired by findings from a survey of middle and high school students in the . . . school districts of the Minority Student Achievement Network (reported in What Doesn’t Meet the Eye: Understanding and Addressing Racial Disparities in High-Achieving Suburban Schools, by Ronald F. Ferguson).  . . .The legs of the ‘tripod’ in the Tripod Project are content, pedagogy and relationships: (a) teachers need to understand what they are teaching (content knowledge); (b) they need multiple effective ways of communicating the material to students (pedagogy); and (c) they need to relate to students (relationships) in ways that motivate and enable them. . . . The framework around which school-level activities are organized is well grounded in research on organizational change, teaching, and learning.  Further, the project is adding to the relevant literatures. . . The Tripod Project surveys students and teachers at the classroom level to document attitudes, perceptions, experiences and practices. The resulting data are returned to each school in forms suitable to inform and influence deliberations about ways of improving the school, raising achievement and narrowing gaps. . . . School-level activities within the Tripod Project framework produce ideas that are shared in multiple forms within and across schools and districts.  Bolstered by annual conferences, the Tripod Project is producing a community of teachers and administrators who share in the Tripod Project mission and who value the opportunity to learn together about ways of making schools more effective for all students.”
Home page:   http://www.tripodproject.org/
Summary of Ronald F. Ferguson’s survey report:
http://www.ncrel.org/policy/pubs/html/pivol13/dec2002b.htm


UNITY:  United National Indian Tribal Youth, Inc.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

UNITY “is a national network organization promoting personal development, citizenship, and leadership among Native American youth.  UNITY’s mission is to foster the spiritual, mental, physical, and social development of American Indian and Alaska Native youth and to help build a strong, unified, and self-reliant Native America through greater youth involvement.  This mission is based on the belief that the most effective way to bring about lasting and positive change within Native America is to strengthen the capacity of tribal, village, and urban Native youth (ages 15-24). . . . The heart of UNITY is its affiliated youth councils which are sponsored by tribes, Alaska Native villages, high schools, colleges, and urban organizations.  The UNITY Network consists of more than 200 diverse youth councils in 34 States.  Annual National UNITY Conferences involving up to 1,400 youth and advisors are held each summer.”  Other activities include a life skills and leadership development project and an obesity prevention program
Home page: http://www.unityinc.org/


VOYCE:  Voices of Youth in Chicago Education
A collaboration of seven community organizations in Chicago

“VOYCE is a youth-led, multi-racial, cross-cultural, and cross-community collaborative effort to decrease dropout rates and also increase college enrollment in Chicago Public Schools through methods of research and community organizing. . . . The project brings together seven of the most creative community organizations in the city out of a shared sense of urgency regarding the low achievement levels of young people, specifically youth of color, in the Chicago Public Schools. . . . VOYCE is a three year initiative funded by a $1.5 million dollar grant award from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.”
Home page:   http://www.lsna.net/display.aspx?pointer=4788


What Kids Can Do:  Voices and Work From the Next Generation
Providence, Rhode Island

“Using the Internet, print, and broadcast media, WKCD presses before the broadest audience possible a dual message -- the power of what young people can accomplish when given the opportunities and supports they need and what they can contribute when we take their voices and ideas seriously.  The youth who concern WKCD most are those marginalized by poverty, race, and language.  On this website, WKCD presents young people's lives, learning, and work, and their partnerships with adults both in and out of school.  WKCD’s community of readers stretches from youth organizers in some of this country's toughest urban areas to policy makers at the national level.”
Home page:    http://www.whatkidscando.org/


What Kids Need:  Developmental Assets
Search Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota

“Since its creation in 1990, Search Institute’s framework of Developmental Assets has become the most widely used approach to positive youth development in the United States. Grounded in extensive research in youth development, resiliency, and prevention, the Developmental Assets represent the relationships, opportunities, and personal qualities that young people need to avoid risks and to thrive.   Studies of more than 2.2 million young people in the United States consistently show that the more assets young people have, the less likely they are to engage in a wide range of high-risk behaviors (see table below) and the more likely they are to thrive. Assets have power for all young people, regardless of their gender, economic status, family, or race/ethnicity. Furthermore, levels of assets are better predictors of high-risk involvement and thriving than poverty or being from a single-parent family.”  Institutes and training-of-trainers events are offered.”  Three interactive Asset lists are freely available:  (a) 40 Developmental Assets for Early Childhood; (b) 40 Developmental Assets for Middle Childhood; and (c) 40 Developmental Assets for Adolescents (all three are available in English and Spanish).  Various other free Assets resources and products for purchase are also available.
Home page:   http://www.search-institute.org/content/what-kids-need
Developmental Asset lists for adolescents, middle childhood, grades K-3, and early childhood:
http://www.search-institute.org/assets/forty.htm


YouthBuild USA
Somerville, Massachusetts

“YouthBuild programs engage unemployed young men and women, most of whom have not completed high school and all of whom come from low-income families.  YouthBuild enables them to serve their communities by building affordable housing, and assists them in transforming their own lives and roles in society.   All YouthBuild students are poor and many have had experience with foster care, juvenile justice, welfare, and homelessness.  Participants spend 6 to 24 months in the program, dividing their time between the construction site and the YouthBuild alternative school. . . . Students prepare for high school diplomas, GEDs, vocational school, or college. The curriculum integrates academics with life skills. Classes are small, allowing one-on-one attention to students. Many students earn an AmeriCorps scholarship for their community service. . . .. . . Participants learn to advocate for issues that concern them and their communities, and to take responsibility for themselves and their families. Students share in the governance of their own program through an elected policy committee. . . . Counseling and referrals are offered to address issues such as child care, transportation, or substance abuse. Students are assigned a counselor, whom they meet with regularly.”
Home page: http://www.youthbuild.org/site/c.htIRI3PIKoG/b.1223925/k.DF42/Programs.htm


Youth Education at Echo Park Film Center
Serving Students in Echo Park Community of Los Angeles, California

“Since 2002, instructors at the Echo Park Film Center (EPFC) have facilitated 16 film and video-making classes free of charge to more than 200 students between the ages of 8 and 19.   Classes culminate in a community potluck dinner and a screening of all films completed by the students; films made by our students have been featured in local, national and international festivals.  EPFC students learn the fundamentals of filmmaking, including such components as research, interview technique, storytelling, lighting, cinematography, sound recording, special effects and editing.  Hands-on experience is gained through the creation of collaborative self-produced short documentary and experimental films that examine and celebrate individual interests, family histories, and shared experiences as members of a vibrant urban youth community.   The program incorporates the knowledge, resources and skills of established local and international filmmakers in the form of guest lectures, workshops, and artists in residence to provide the broader perspective of filmmaking and media arts.   The majority of students continue to participate in Film Center activities and have used skills and experiences learned here to gain access to educational programs, jobs and filmmaking in the larger community.”   In the words of the EPFC staff, “in our predominantly Latino working class neighborhood, we have students born abroad, students of mixed ethnicities/cultures, and students whose families made great sacrifices to come to the United States.  For years Echo Park has been challenged by crime, gang activity and decreased funding for educational and social programs; many of our local youth are labeled ‘at-risk’ by local government agencies. . . . We believe our students become more proactive and articulate members of society when they are given the means and the forum to express their ideas, their experiences, and their dreams.  Our students’ films stand as documents of our rich cultural diversity and heritage while providing the opportunity to learn, grow, and participate in a safe and supportive creative environment.”
Echo Park Film Center Youth Education Program:
http://www.echoparkfilmcenter.org/about/youth.htm



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